In 2005, the government released the Coal Infrastructure Program of Actions (CIPA) detailing approximately $4.2 billion worth of coal-related infrastructure. The program identified the projects required to meet future global demand for coal transport (port and rail), water, energy, skills and social infrastructure.
A subsequent audit of the CIPA indicated that the value of committed and planned infrastructure under the program had increased from $4.2 billion in 2005 to $19.3 billion in 2008.
The CIPA 2009 Progress Report identified completed, committed and planned projects through to December 2008 totaling approximately $25.5 billion. Investment in coal infrastructure, as detailed in the CIPA includes:
More than $1.1 billion worth of projects were completed during 2008. The 2009 CIPA identifies approximately $4.9 billion in committed investment between 2009 and mid 2012 and a further $19.5 billion in planned projects. The majority of planned projects identified in the CIPA are scheduled for completion by 2015.
Current key coal infrastructure projects include:
The 2009 CIPA was finalised in early 2010.